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1.
Journal of Korean Medical Science ; : 1305-1312, 2010.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-177038

ABSTRACT

Thiazide is known to decrease urinary calcium excretion. We hypothesized that thiazide shows different hypocalciuric effects depending on the stimuli causing hypercalciuria. The hypocalciuric effect of hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) and the expression of transient receptor potential vanilloid 5 (TRPV5), calbindin-D(28K), and several sodium transporters were assessed in hypercalciuric rats induced by high calcium diet and vitamin D3. Urine calcium excretion and the expression of transporters were measured from 4 groups of Sprague-Dawley rats; control, HCTZ, high calcium-vitamin D, and high calcium-vitamin D with HCTZ groups. HCTZ decreased urinary calcium excretion by 51.4% in the HCTZ group and only 15% in the high calcium-vitamin D with HCTZ group. TRPV5 protein abundance was not changed by HCTZ in the high calcium-vitamin D with HCTZ group compared to the high calcium-vitamin D group. Protein abundance of NHE3, SGLT1, and NKCC2 decreased in the hypercalciuric rats, and only SGLT1 protein abundance was increased by HCTZ in the hypercalciuric rats. The hypocalciuric effect of HCTZ is attenuated in high calcium and vitamin D-induced hypercalciuric rats. This attenuation seems to have resulted from the lack of HCTZ's effect on protein abundance of TRPV5 in severe hypercalciuric condition induced by high calcium and vitamin D.


Subject(s)
Animals , Rats , Calcium/therapeutic use , Calcium Channels/genetics , Cholecalciferol/toxicity , Hydrochlorothiazide/therapeutic use , Hypercalciuria/chemically induced , Rats, Sprague-Dawley , Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors/therapeutic use , Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1/genetics , Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers/genetics , Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters/genetics , TRPV Cation Channels/genetics
2.
Ciênc. rural ; 30(3): 411-5, maio-jun. 2000. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-273873

ABSTRACT

Os efeitos da administraçäo oral dos extratos aquoso (NvH2O), metanólico (NvmeOH), butanólico (Nvbut) e hexano (Nvhex), obtidos, seqüencialmente, de 500g de Nierembergia veitchii (planta seca), foram comparados aos obtidos com vitamina D3 (2,5mg.kg-1) e aos de um grupo contrle (soluçäo fisiológica - SF), quando administrados, durante todo o período de gestaçäo (21 dias), a ratas albinas Wistar. A reduçäo do ganho de peso foi evidente nas fêmeas tratadas com Nvhex, Nvbut e vitamina D3. Nesses grupos, houve reduçäo do número de implantes uterinos (9,3 ñ 1,4; 9,6 ñ 1,4 e 8,4 ñ 1,4), quando comparados com o controle (SF) (11,2 ñ 0,4). Essa reduçäo também foi observada no número de filhotes por ninhada (8,1 ñ 1,3; 9,0 ñ 1,5; 5,1 ñ 1,7 e 10,3 ñ 0,6), e na massa corporal dos filhotes ao nascer (2,1g ñ 0,5; 2,9g ñ 0,4; 1,9g ñ 0,1 e 3,3g ñ 0,1). Os resultados obtidos com NvH2O e NvmeOH näo diferiram dos obtidos com o grupo controle. Anomalias macroscópicas foram observadas em fetos de ratas tratadas com Nvhex e Nvbut, 0,1 e 0,2 por cento respectivamente. Os resultados da análise da morfologia óssea dos fetos mostraram a ocorrência de 33,3 por cento; 45 por cento; 9,8 por cento e 11,1 por cento de anomalias para os grupos NvH2O, NvmeOH, Nvbut e SF, respectivamente. As anomalias ósseas mais frequentemente observadas ocorreram no crânio e constaram de ossificaçäo incompleta de supraoccipital, interparietais, parietais, frontal e temporal.


Subject(s)
Animals , Female , Pregnancy , Rats , Abnormalities, Drug-Induced/veterinary , Bone and Bones/abnormalities , Cholecalciferol/adverse effects , Cholecalciferol/toxicity , Infertility/veterinary , Plants, Toxic/adverse effects , Plants, Toxic/toxicity , Rats, Wistar
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